越冬先遣鸟 · Winter arrivals

深圳迎来首批黑脸琵鹭：怎样辨认“黑脸匙嘴”又不给越冬鸟添压力

Shenzhen Welcomes Its First Black-faced Spoonbills: Identifying the Dark Face and Spoon Bill without Disturbing Winter Arrivals

深圳政府10月12日消息称，福田红树林保护区10月9日通过视频监测记录到本年度首批黑脸琵鹭。2026年全球同步普查记录7746只，其中深港341只。本文解释核心辨识点、普查数字的正确含义，以及只能从公开设施远距离观察的边界。
Shenzhen's government reported on October 12 that video monitoring in Futian Mangrove reserve detected the season's first Black-faced Spoonbills on October 9. The 2026 global census counted 7,746 birds, including 341 across the Shenzhen-Hong Kong sites. This guide explains identification, the meaning of census totals, and why visitors must watch only from open public facilities.

发布 Published 2026-10-13 · 来源日期 Source 2026-10-12
Shenzhen Welcomes Its First Black-faced Spoonbills: Identifying the Dark Face and Spoon Bill without Disturbing Winter Arrivals
适合季节 · SEASON

深圳湾10月起陆续进入黑脸琵鹭越冬抵达期，数量与活动范围会随潮汐和天气变化
Black-faced Spoonbills begin arriving around Shenzhen Bay from October; numbers and movements vary with tide and weather

地点范围 · AREA

深圳湾及福田红树林周边依法开放的公共步道、观鸟屋和远眺区域；不进入保护区滩涂、核心区或监测区域
Legally open public paths, hides and distant viewpoints around Shenzhen Bay and Futian Mangroves; exclude reserve mudflats, core zones and monitoring areas

涉及鸟种 · SPECIES

黑脸琵鹭 · Black-faced Spoonbill
Platalea minor

中文 · CHINESE

首批抵达与全球普查是两组数据

保护区工作人员10月9日通过高清视频监测发现本年度首批黑脸琵鹭；深圳政府10月12日发布消息。报道同时引用2026年全球同步普查的7746只和深港341只，这两项是普查期总量，不是10月9日现场数量。

首批出现说明越冬季已经启动，却不能据此推定每天固定可见或鸟群一定停留。潮位、风雨、食物和干扰都会改变位置，行程应以保护区当天开放公告和现场管理为准。

先看脸、嘴和取食动作

黑脸琵鹭是大型白色涉禽，黑色裸露面部与黑嘴相连，嘴端宽扁呈匙形，腿脚黑色。它常在浅水中左右扫动长嘴触探食物，这一动作比远距离羽色更有辨识价值。

与白琵鹭比较时，不只看全身白色；应尽量确认黑脸范围和嘴形。逆光、低清画面或被水草遮挡时保留为琵鹭属未定，不靠一次模糊截图发布稀有鸟结论。

监测画面不是游客入口

官方视频能看到滩涂，不代表公众可以抵达同一位置。只在开放步道、观鸟屋或堤岸使用望远镜观察，不下滩、不翻越围栏、不沿鸟群移动方向追赶。鸟群抬头、停止取食或整体飞离时立即后退。

不用无人机、闪光灯、回放或食物吸引，不实时分享坐标和潮位推算点。把日期、时段、潮况、广域地点、数量与计数方法提交给有审核机制的平台，照片删除定位信息。

ENGLISH · 英文

First arrival and global census are different datasets

Reserve staff detected the season's first Black-faced Spoonbills by video on October 9, and the Shenzhen government published the update on October 12. The same report cites 7,746 birds globally and 341 at Shenzhen-Hong Kong sites in the 2026 synchronized census; those are census-period totals, not the October 9 flock size.

A first arrival marks the opening of the winter season, not a daily guarantee or a fixed flock location. Tide, rain, wind, food and disturbance change where birds rest. Current reserve notices and on-site rules govern every visit.

Use face, bill and feeding action

Black-faced Spoonbill is a large white wader with black facial skin connecting to a black, flattened bill that widens like a spoon. It often sweeps the bill from side to side through shallow water; that action can be more useful than colour at range.

When separating it from Eurasian Spoonbill, do not stop at white plumage. Seek the black facial extent and bill shape. In backlight, poor video or vegetation cover, keep the record at unidentified spoonbill rather than promoting a rarity from one blurred frame.

A monitoring view is not a visitor entrance

Official cameras can see mudflats that are not public access. Use binoculars only from open paths, hides or embankments; never enter a flat, cross a barrier or follow the flock. Retreat when birds raise their heads, stop feeding or leave together.

No drones, flash, playback or feeding, and no live coordinates or tide-derived pins. Submit date, time, tide, broad locality, number and count method through a moderated system, and remove location metadata from photographs.